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PHILO / An open library of thought30 philosophers 90 guides
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Confucian tradition · 551–479 BCE · traditional dates

Confucius

Becoming human, together.

State of Lu · ancient China
Portraits: artistic interpretations
01At a glance02Biography03Philosophy04Reading guides05Bibliography
Reading guides

A thread to guide your reading.

Original introductions to enter the works, discover their central questions and take the reflection further.

ConfuciusA place to begin

Learning that changes how we live

Enter the Analects through learning: why study, whom to learn from and how to recognise knowledge that genuinely changes a life.

Analects
7 min
ConfuciusGoing further

When gestures become care

Explore the relationship between ren and li: how humaneness and shared forms of living can support one another, or come apart.

Analects
8 min
ConfuciusGoing further

To govern is to answer for yourself

Read the political reflections of the Analects while distinguishing example, responsibility and the limits of a model based on social roles.

Analects
8 min
Continue

Bring perspectives into conversation.

Continue with other ways of asking the question.

The Peripatetic tradition

Aristotle

Socratic questioning

Socrates

Stoicism

Marcus Aurelius

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Thoughts old and new. A life to question.

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