A COLLECTION OF THIRTY INDEPENDENT MINDS

Thirty minds.
A wider world.

From Confucius to Simone de Beauvoir, step into the lives and ideas of thirty great voices in philosophy. To understand their world. And see your own differently.

Singular lives. Universal questions.
25 centuries of thought.
THE COLLECTION — 01 / 30
Portraits: artistic interpretations
30philosophers90reading guides25centuries of questions5complete languages
01 / THE COLLECTION

One encounter can change everything.

A name, an era, a question. Follow your curiosity.

30 result(s)
01 /
Stoicism121 — 180 CE

Marcus Aurelius

An empire within.

02 /
Socratic questioningc. 469–399 BCE

Socrates

A question can change a life.

03 /
Platonismc. 428/427–348/347 BCE

Plato

Learning to see beyond appearances.

04 /
The Peripatetic tradition384–322 BCE

Aristotle

Understanding the world. Cultivating judgement.

05 /
Confucian tradition551–479 BCE · traditional dates

Confucius

Becoming human, together.

06 /
Rationalism1596–1650

René Descartes

Dare to begin thinking again.

07 /
Rationalism · Naturalism1632–1677

Baruch Spinoza

Understand what determines us.

08 /
Critical philosophy1724–1804

Immanuel Kant

Question the limits of reason.

09 /
Critique of values1844–1900

Friedrich Nietzsche

Dare to question the obvious.

10 /
Existentialism & feminist thought1908–1986

Simone de Beauvoir

Freedom is built with others.

11 /
Epicureanism · the Garden341–270 BCE

Epicurus

Learning to desire what is enough.

12 /
Stoicismc. 4 BCE — 65 CE

Seneca

Practise what you ask of life.

13 /
Stoicismc. 50 — c. 135 CE

Epictetus

Freedom begins in judgment.

14 /
Enlightenment criticism · republicanism1712–1778

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Understanding the dependencies that shape us.

15 /
Empiricism · Mitigated skepticism1711–1776

David Hume

Examine what our habits lead us to believe.

16 /
German idealism1770–1831

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Freedom takes shape in a shared world.

17 /
Idealism and metaphysics of will1788–1860

Arthur Schopenhauer

Understand desire; make room for compassion.

18 /
Critique of political economy1818–1883

Karl Marx

Making the relationships organizing our lives visible.

19 /
Existentialism and the philosophy of praxis1905–1980

Jean-Paul Sartre

Answer for what you make of your situation.

20 /
Political thought, plurality and judgment1906–1975

Hannah Arendt

Make room for a shared world.

21 /
Medieval scholasticism · Theologyc. 1225–1274

Thomas Aquinas

Reason together toward the good.

22 /
Social philosophy · Attention1909–1943

Simone Weil

See those whom force crushes.

23 /
Existential thought · Christianity1813–1855

Søren Kierkegaard

Choose without escaping uncertainty.

24 /
Daoist traditionsDates uncertain · ancient China

Laozi

Act without imposing force.

25 /
Andalusian philosophy · Aristotelianism1126–1198

Averroes

Think with texts and their disagreements.

26 /
Presocratic philosophyc. 540–480 BCE

Heraclitus

Listen for order within change.

27 /
Pythagorean traditionsc. 570–495 BCE

Pythagoras

Seek an ordered, shared life.

28 /
Enlightenment · natural philosophy1706–1749

Émilie du Châtelet

Bring principles and experience into dialogue.

29 /
Archaeology of knowledge · genealogy1926–1984

Michel Foucault

Question the assumptions that govern us.

30 /
Empiricism and political philosophy1632–1704

John Locke

Know the limits of our knowledge and power.

Thirty starting points, not a ranking. An editorial collection to grow over time.

Portraits: artistic interpretations
BEGIN WITH A QUESTION

Let curiosity lead the way.

Four routes that bring ideas into conversation. Each stop offers a perspective, a reading and a question to carry with you.

Do more than read. See differently.

Sometimes an idea deserves a pause. Save a reading, write a note, let a question find its way.

My journal