David Hume
Examine what our habits lead us to believe.
Twelve sections reorganize the theory of knowledge around ideas, causation, liberty, miracles and a mitigated skepticism.
What actually justifies our confidence in experience?
Biography
David Hume was born in Edinburgh in 1711 and grew up between the city and the family estate at Ninewells. Entering university unusually young, he turned away from law toward literature and philosophy. A period of physical and intellectual difficulties preceded his stay in France, particularly at La Flèche. There he composed much of A Treatise of Human Nature, published in 1739–1740. His ambition was already considerable: to introduce an experimental method into the study of mind. The book’s disappointing reception prompted lasting reflection on how to write for different audiences.
02 /Philosophy
Impressions and ideas distinguish different intensities of experience without guaranteeing a perfect copy of every content.
03 /Reading guides
Original introductions to enter the works, discover their central questions and take the reflection further.
04 /Bibliography
Works, testimonies and further readings are distinguished. Dates refer to composition or first publication, as specified in each entry.
A first reading.
Distinguish habit from proof
Twelve sections reorganize the theory of knowledge around ideas, causation, liberty, miracles and a mitigated skepticism.
An Enquiry concerning Human UnderstandingFeel, compare and judge
Hume investigates qualities that attract approval and esteem, connecting utility, agreeableness, sentiment and correction of our personal viewpoint.
An Enquiry concerning the Principles of MoralsRead a controversy without confusing its voices
Cleanthes, Demea and Philo debate what cosmic order, evil and human limitations permit us to conclude about a deity.
Dialogues concerning Natural Religion