Existentialism & feminist thought · 1908–1986

Simone de Beauvoir

Freedom is built with others.

A philosopher, novelist and memoirist, Simone de Beauvoir examines freedom as always situated in a body, a history and social relations. Her work connects an ethics of existence with analysis of the concrete conditions of emancipation.

Paris · France
Portraits: artistic interpretations
A QUESTION TO BEGIN WITH

What needs to change for freedom to become a real possibility?

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Biography

Simone de Beauvoir is born in Paris into a bourgeois Catholic family. Her studies and life choices lead her to question the expectations imposed on women. Her philosophical work unfolds through essays, novels and autobiographical writing: different forms for exploring how a singular existence encounters the constraints of its time.

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Philosophy

To be free is not to choose from nowhere. Resources, the body, history and institutions shape a person’s possibilities. Freedom is not cancelled by every constraint, but it becomes concrete through material and social conditions. Emancipation therefore requires more than an instruction to want something strongly enough.

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Reading guides

Original introductions to enter the works, discover their central questions and take the reflection further.

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Bibliography

Works, testimonies and further readings are distinguished. Dates refer to composition or first publication, as specified in each entry.

READING GUIDE

A first reading.