Skip to content
PHILO / An open library of thought30 philosophers 90 guides
PHILO.
01The philosophers02The journeys03The library04About
EN

Complete editions

FrançaisFREnglishENEspañolESDeutschDEItalianoIT

Introductory pages

PortuguêsIntroductionNederlandsIntroductionPolskiIntroductionSvenskaIntroductionΕλληνικάIntroduction
My journal

PHILO / Explore

01The philosophers02The journeys03The library04About05My journal
All philosophers10 / 30
Existentialism & feminist thought · 1908–1986

Simone de Beauvoir

Freedom is built with others.

Paris · France
Portraits: artistic interpretations
01At a glance02Biography03Philosophy04Reading guides05Bibliography
Reading guides

A thread to guide your reading.

Original introductions to enter the works, discover their central questions and take the reflection further.

Simone de BeauvoirGoing further

Being free in a resistant world

Read The Ethics of Ambiguity through the question of responsibility: how to act without denying constraints or retreating into helplessness.

The Ethics of Ambiguity
8 min
Simone de BeauvoirGoing further

How a society produces the Other

Enter The Second Sex by following its movement: from explanations and myths to lived experience, then to the question of emancipation.

The Second Sex
10 min
Simone de BeauvoirA place to begin

Reading a life as it takes shape

Discover Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter as a story of formation in which individual choices meet family, norms and available resources.

Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter
7 min
Continue

Bring perspectives into conversation.

Continue with other ways of asking the question.

Critique of values

Friedrich Nietzsche

Critical philosophy

Immanuel Kant

Rationalism · Naturalism

Baruch Spinoza

PHILO.

Thoughts old and new. A life to question.

© 2026 PHILO · 30 PHILOSOPHERSAbout
Legal noticePrivacy and dataTerms of use
MAKE TIME TO THINK.