Work · Immanuel Kant

Remarks on Jakob and Mendelssohn's Morning Hours

Kant responds to Ludwig Heinrich Jakob's discussion of Moses Mendelssohn's metaphysical demonstration and defends critical limits on speculative reason.

01 / Context & transmission

Understanding the text

The 1786 remarks enter debates about knowledge of God, distinguishing claims of proof from a practical ground for belief.

02 / Key points

Key points

  1. 01

    Critique

    Extending speculative reason without limit beyond sensible experience opens the way to opposing assertions.

  2. 02

    Method

    The importance of a conclusion does not itself establish the validity of the reasoning used to reach it.

  3. 03

    Practice

    Kant describes a practical orientation of reason without treating it as theoretical knowledge of the supersensible.

03 / How to read it

How to read it

Follow the distinct levels of the debate: Mendelssohn, Jakob's examination and Kant's own intervention.

04 / Editions & sources

Editions & sources

Summaries and key points are original editorial interpretations. They accompany reading the work and do not replace an edition of the text. Editorial method ↗

Continue exploring the texts
1786

Review of Hufeland on Natural Law

1788

On the Use of Teleological Principles in Philosophy

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