Work · Immanuel Kant

Review of Moscati on Human Bodily Structure

Kant presents an anatomical dissertation arguing that upright posture, though possible, has physiological consequences. He connects the hypothesis to questions about human nature and customary practices.

01 / Context & transmission

Understanding the text

The 1771 review concerns a German translation of physician Pietro Moscati. The anatomical hypotheses belong to the history of science and are not present-day medical advice.

02 / Key points

Key points

  1. 01

    Anatomical comparison

    Human posture is examined in relation to the bodies of other animals.

  2. 02

    Nature and habit

    The review distinguishes what bodily organization permits from effects attributed to habitual practice.

  3. 03

    Critical reading

    The anatomical argument and Kant’s philosophical commentary require separate examination.

03 / How to read it

How to read it

Read the review as a historical document and compare its claims with current anatomical knowledge.

04 / Editions & sources

Editions & sources

Summaries and key points are original editorial interpretations. They accompany reading the work and do not replace an edition of the text. Editorial method ↗

Continue exploring the texts
1765

Announcement of the Organization of Lectures for 1765–1766

1775

Of the Different Human Races

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