Existentialism and the philosophy of praxis · 1905–1980

Jean-Paul Sartre

Answer for what you make of your situation.

Paris · Le Havre · Berlin
Portraits: artistic interpretations
Philosophy

Ideas that shift your perspective.

01

Existence precedes essence

No predefined human nature determines our projects completely. Actions define us within situations without making us omnipotent.

A situation to think through

A job title does not decide how you treat a colleague.

02

Bad faith

We can treat our circumstances as immutable destiny or imagine ourselves as unattached freedom. Both evasions conceal the tension between facts and possibilities.

A situation to think through

Saying “that is just who I am” can avoid examining a changeable behavior.

03

The other's look

Other people reveal me as visible and interpretable from outside. This changes my relationship to myself without reducing all relationships to identical conflict.

A situation to think through

A public remark suddenly makes you see yourself as a character in someone else's eyes.

04

The practico-inert

Past actions settle into objects and institutions that subsequently impose constraints. Collective praxis tries to transform these conditions without standing outside them.

A situation to think through

An inherited workplace structure restricts choices even though nobody decided it today.