Work · Simone Weil

The Need for Roots

Written for Free France, this work asks how to rebuild collective life after war through needs of the soul, obligations and rootedness. Weil also criticizes the idolatry of national force.

01 / Context & transmission

Understanding the text

Composed in London in 1943 and published after her death, the work remains unfinished; its political proposals belong to the context of Resistance.

02 / Key points

Key points

  1. 01

    Obligation

    Obligations toward human beings precede particular claims to rights.

  2. 02

    Rootedness

    Participation in living communities connects memory, work and responsibility without justifying exclusion.

  3. 03

    Reconstruction

    Freedom, truth and material nourishment are connected in a society to be rebuilt.

03 / Explore the ideas in depth

Explore the ideas in depth

Roots and obligations

Written for Free France, this work asks how to rebuild collective life after war through needs of the soul, obligations and rootedness. Weil also criticizes the idolatry of national force.

Obligation

Obligations toward human beings precede particular claims to rights. Composed in London in 1943 and published after her death, the work remains unfinished; its political proposals belong to the context of Resistance.

Rootedness

Participation in living communities connects memory, work and responsibility without justifying exclusion. Compare her listed needs with an actual institution, also examining risks in her national vocabulary.

Reconstruction

Freedom, truth and material nourishment are connected in a society to be rebuilt. Composed in London in 1943 and published after her death, the work remains unfinished; its political proposals belong to the context of Resistance.

Questions to carry into your reading

  • What conditions make an action genuinely free?
  • How can we attend to another person’s vulnerability?

Compare her listed needs with an actual institution, also examining risks in her national vocabulary.

Read with a guide
04 / How to read it

How to read it

Compare her listed needs with an actual institution, also examining risks in her national vocabulary.

05 / Editions & sources

Editions & sources

Summaries and key points are original editorial interpretations. They accompany reading the work and do not replace an edition of the text. Editorial method ↗

Continue exploring the texts
1947

Gravity and Grace

1934–1935 / 1951

Factory Journal

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