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PHILO / An open library of thought30 philosophers 90 guides
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Critical philosophy · 1724–1804

Immanuel Kant

Question the limits of reason.

Königsberg, Prussia · present-day Kaliningrad
Portraits: artistic interpretations
01At a glance02Biography03Philosophy04Reading guides05Bibliography
Reading guides

A thread to guide your reading.

Original introductions to enter the works, discover their central questions and take the reflection further.

Immanuel KantA demanding read

What it means to know

Approach the first Critique through its project and fundamental distinctions, without confusing the limits of knowledge with relativism.

Critique of Pure Reason
5 min
Immanuel KantGoing further

Acting without reducing others to means

Read the Groundwork’s three sections through good will, maxims and respect for persons.

Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
4 min
Immanuel KantA place to begin

Thinking for yourself, together

A short essay for examining intellectual dependence and the conditions of thought that can be publicly challenged.

An Answer to the Question: What Is Enlightenment?
3 min
Continue

Bring perspectives into conversation.

Continue with other ways of asking the question.

Rationalism

René Descartes

The Peripatetic tradition

Aristotle

Existentialism & feminist thought

Simone de Beauvoir

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