Work · John Locke

A Second Letter concerning Toleration

Locke answers Jonas Proast’s objections and deepens the debate about religious coercion. He asks whether force can lead someone to recognize a truth they do not believe.

01 / Context & transmission

Understanding the text

Published in 1690, this response belongs to a prolonged controversy after the first Letter. The polemical dialogue clarifies the limits Locke assigns to the magistrate.

02 / Key points

Key points

  1. 01

    Objection

    Proast defends indirect coercion to bring a person to examine a religion.

  2. 02

    Reply

    Locke questions whether force can produce fair examination and sincere belief.

  3. 03

    Power

    The disagreement concerns legitimate ends and instruments of civil authority.

03 / How to read it

How to read it

Read the letter alongside Proast’s objection and specify the limits of both positions.

04 / Editions & sources

Editions & sources

Summaries and key points are original editorial interpretations. They accompany reading the work and do not replace an edition of the text. Editorial method ↗

Continue exploring the texts
1689

A Letter concerning Toleration

1693

Some Thoughts concerning Education

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