Early French humanism · moral and political philosophy · c. 1364 – c. 1430

Christine de Pizan

Answer the authorities with reason, history and experience.

Christine de Pizan was a Venetian-born writer at the French royal court who, widowed at twenty-five, made her living by her pen and supervised the copying of her own manuscripts. In poetry, allegory, history and political treatises she contested learned misogyny, argued for the education of women and advised princes on just rule during a civil war.

Venice · Paris · Poissy
Portraits: artistic interpretations
A QUESTION TO BEGIN WITH

On what evidence do we judge what women can do?

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Biography

Christine de Pizan was a Venetian-born writer at the French royal court who, widowed at twenty-five, made her living by her pen and supervised the copying of her own manuscripts. In poetry, allegory, history and political treatises she contested learned misogyny, argued for the education of women and advised princes on just rule during a civil war.

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Philosophy

Christine weighs the testimony of books against what she knows of real women, treating learned consensus as an argument to be examined rather than a verdict.

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Reading guides

Original introductions to enter the works, discover their central questions and take the reflection further.

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Bibliography

Works, testimonies and further readings are distinguished. Dates refer to composition or first publication, as specified in each entry.

READING GUIDE

A first reading.

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