Medieval Jewish philosophy · Aristotelianism · 1138–1204

Maimonides

Understand the Law without betraying reason.

Moses Maimonides, born in Córdoba and active as a physician and communal leader in Fustat, was both the foremost codifier of Jewish law and a philosopher formed by the Aristotelian tradition of the Islamic world. Through his Commentary on the Mishnah, his Hebrew code and his Arabic Guide of the Perplexed, he sought to show that the Law, rightly interpreted, can be lived together with demonstrative knowledge of God and nature.

Córdoba · Fez · Fustat
Portraits: artistic interpretations
A QUESTION TO BEGIN WITH

How can one remain faithful to a revealed Law while following reason as far as it can go?

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Biography

Moses Maimonides, born in Córdoba and active as a physician and communal leader in Fustat, was both the foremost codifier of Jewish law and a philosopher formed by the Aristotelian tradition of the Islamic world. Through his Commentary on the Mishnah, his Hebrew code and his Arabic Guide of the Perplexed, he sought to show that the Law, rightly interpreted, can be lived together with demonstrative knowledge of God and nature.

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Philosophy

Because God is absolutely one and beyond comparison, positive attributes cannot describe the divine essence; God is known through negations and through attributes of action that name effects in the world.

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Reading guides

Original introductions to enter the works, discover their central questions and take the reflection further.

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Bibliography

Works, testimonies and further readings are distinguished. Dates refer to composition or first publication, as specified in each entry.

READING GUIDE

A first reading.

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