German idealism · 1770–1831

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Freedom takes shape in a shared world.

Stuttgart · Jena · Nuremberg · Heidelberg · Berlin
Portraits: artistic interpretations
Bibliography

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Works, testimonies and further readings are distinguished. Dates refer to composition or first publication, as specified in each entry.

Bibliographic scope

The catalogue covers the four main printed systematic books, major Jena essays, named early-manuscript and system-draft collections, political interventions, teaching materials, five major lecture corpora, reviews, correspondence and a named short-text dossier. Posthumous lecture books are editorial reconstructions, not uniformly authorized manuscripts. This is a broad work-level catalogue, not a complete item-level catalogue of the Gesammelte Werke: minor reviews, every lecture transcript, archival record and manuscript fragment require critical-edition records. Letter and fragment inventories explicitly state the exact verified edition coverage and any gaps.

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01
Work1807

Phenomenology of Spirit

Consciousness tests its claims to know, moving from immediate certainty through recognition, social life, religion and absolute knowing. Each position encounters difficulties generated by its own standards rather than simply being refuted from outside.

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02
Work1812–1816; 1832

Science of Logic

The doctrines of Being, Essence and Concept examine the basic determinations through which anything becomes intelligible. Hegel attempts to let categories develop from their own limits rather than accepting a ready-made inventory of fixed forms.

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06
Work1802

Faith and Knowledge

Hegel examines Kant, Jacobi and Fichte as versions of reflective philosophy that place ultimate reality beyond knowledge. He argues that this restriction leaves reason dependent on an inaccessible absolute and preserves the oppositions philosophy should comprehend.

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09
Work1793–1800; 1907

Early theological writings

The posthumous collection includes Folk Religion and Christianity, The Life of Jesus, The Positivity of the Christian Religion, The Spirit of Christianity and Its Fate, and the 1800 System Fragment. Their changing accounts of religion investigate freedom, law, love and historical community.

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10
Work1802–1803

System of Ethical Life

This unpublished Jena manuscript organizes needs, labour, exchange, family and political life into a speculative account of ethical unity. Its dense terminology records an experimental stage rather than the finished architecture of the Philosophy of Right.

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11
Work1803–1806

Jena System Drafts I–III

The three editorially established draft groups contain the 1803/04 Philosophy of Nature and Spirit, the 1804/05 Logic, Metaphysics and Philosophy of Nature, and the 1805/06 Philosophy of Nature and Spirit. They show a system repeatedly reorganized in manuscript.

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12
Work1801

On the Orbits of the Planets

Hegel’s Latin habilitation dissertation challenges aspects of mathematical physics and asks how planetary motion should be understood philosophically. Its treatment of numerical planetary spacing later became a notorious example in disputes about speculative natural science.

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13
Work1798–1802

The German Constitution

This unfinished political manuscript examines the fragmented Holy Roman Empire and asks whether a political body still functions as a state. Hegel distinguishes private privileges from the common capacity to act, defend territory and sustain public authority.

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15
Work1831

On the English Reform Bill

Hegel’s final major political article examines British electoral reform, inherited privileges and the mismatch between representation and social change. It questions whether reforming the franchise can resolve deeper institutional conflicts without provoking a destructive break.

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16
Work1808–1816; 1840

Philosophical Propaedeutic

Teaching materials from Hegel’s Nuremberg school years introduce logic, duties, consciousness and philosophical system to pupils. Their practical educational purpose reveals how he adapted difficult concepts to sequential instruction and institutional responsibilities.

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23
Work1785–1831

Correspondence

Letters connect Hegel’s philosophical work with friendship, employment, family, publishing and political events. Exchanges with Schelling, Hölderlin, Niethammer and others show practical dependencies and changing relationships that a sequence of major books can easily conceal.

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