Latin patristics · Christian Platonism · 354–430

Augustine of Hippo

Seek truth by turning inward, then beyond.

Thagaste · Carthage · Milan · Hippo
Portraits: artistic interpretations
Philosophy

Ideas that shift your perspective.

01

Inner turn

Truth is sought by turning from external things into the mind and then beyond it, toward an unchangeable light that the mind does not produce but by which it judges.

A situation to think through

In Book 10 of the Confessions, Augustine searches the vast halls of memory to ask where God can be found.

02

Evil as privation

Evil is not a substance or a rival principle but the lack or corruption of a good; moral evil comes from a will that turns from a higher good to a lower one.

A situation to think through

In Book 2 of the Confessions, an adolescent theft of pears done for no gain becomes a study of wanting the forbidden for its own sake.

03

Two cities

Two loves make two cities: love of self reaching to contempt of God, and love of God reaching to contempt of self. In history they are mixed within the same institutions and persons.

A situation to think through

Book 14 of The City of God closes by contrasting the city that glories in itself with the city that glories in the Lord.

04

Time as distension

Past and future do not exist outside the mind; we measure time in the soul, which stretches across memory of the past, attention to the present and expectation of the future.

A situation to think through

Reciting a psalm, the mind holds what it has already said in memory and what remains to be said in expectation.

Search the library

Start with a name, a question or an idea.

Search this language edition. Results open the original page.